Operation Sindoor: The shadow Fights between Indo vs Pak

Operation Sindoor: The Shadow wars between Indo vs Pak

As of May 10, 2025, India and Pakistan are engaged in their most intense military conflict in decades, following a series of escalating events that have brought the two nuclear-armed neighbours to the brink of war.

🔥 Key Events Leading to the Conflict 

April 22: A terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, resulted in the deaths of 26 civilians, mostly Hindu tourists. India attributed the attack to the Pakistan-based group Lashkar-e-Taiba, though Pakistan denied involvement.  

May 6: In retaliation, India launched “Operation Sindoor,” targeting what it described as terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. The operation aimed at sites associated with Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed. But Pakistan accused India of targeting their civilians.

May 10: Pakistan initiated “Operation Bunyan al-Marsus,” launching missile and drone strikes on Indian military camps, including airbases near Amritsar and Adampur. Both nations have reported casualties and damage.  

1) Impact on India’s Economy 📉

1) High Defence Spending: Sustained military operations are diverting funds from development and infrastructure in addition to expenditure on defence.

2) Airspace & Travel Disruption: 430+ flights canceled, airports shut — hurting tourism and business travel.

3) Investor Uncertainty: Stock markets are unstable, and foreign investors are growing cautious.

4) Trade Slowdown: Border tensions disrupt trade routes, especially in northern and north-west India.

5) Economic Cost Estimate: Experts warn the war could cost India ₹5,000 crore (~$600 million) per day if prolonged.

2) Impact on Pakistan’s Economy📈

1) Infrastructure Damage: Indian strikes have hit military bases and civilian areas, requiring major rebuilding.

2) Airspace Closure: Halted flights affect trade, tourism, and logistics.

3) Terror Surge & Instability: Rising internal conflicts are scaring investors and disrupting business.

4) Currency & Inflation Pressure: Economic instability is weakening the Pakistani rupee and pushing prices of commodities up.

5) Aid Dependence Risks: Global perception of aggression or instability could reduce international aid and loans to Pakistan if needed.

3) Comparative Aspects: 

1) Comparative Aspects : Both the nation’s economy are suffering but Pakistan is at higher risk of economic collapse or long-term damage due to external military losses and threat to internal security.